GRISWOLD 2009 - "GRISWOLDS GO FOR BROKE - THE RECESSION TOUR" - DAY 2
After some morning church and yardwork, we set out today on the second day of our prolonged Griswold 2009 vacation. After a nice lunch at Kelly's Roast Beef in Saugus, MA, we headed to Saugus Iron Works National Historic Site.
In the mid-1600's, the Puritans came to Massachusetts set on practicing their religion away from the increasing cultural wildness of their homelands. They realized early on that if they wanted to establish and sustain themselves in the new world for an extended period of time, they were going to need iron, so they searched eastern Massachusetts looking for a suitable spot. After a failed attempt south of Boston, they settled on Saugus, MA. Here they built a relatively successful location that functioned for around 20 years.
There were three main buildings in the manufacture of iron as seen in the casting of the property below. The main building on the left is the blast furnace and casting shed. Here the iron was melted at a very high temperature and then released into a kind of trough in the ground where large pieces of iron formed. The building in the middle was the forge, where the large chunks of iron were formed into more workable bars. The building on the right was the rolling and splitting mill where the iron was made into smaller bars and rods, which were ultimately shipped out to blacksmith shops and such. (There was a small blacksmith shop on site.)
Here Anne and Erik are looking down into the top of the blast furnace. It's a long was down!
Here's the inside of the forge building. Note the large bellows behind Erik and Rebecca.
This interesting piece of equipment split flat bars of iron into thin rods. These rods were ultimately used for a lot of things, one very important item being nails.
Here Erik, Rebecca and Steve look out over the Saugus river. This river is currently being cleaned up and brought back to the way it was in the 1600's, or at least to a rough approximation of those days. This river was very important to the operation of all three buildings as water from the river was channeled to waterwheels for each building to supply power.
Here are the forge and rolling & splitting mill as seen from near the river.
Here's the blast furnace from below it.
This is where the molten iron was released from the blast furnace and into the trough in the ground. Some of it could also be scooped out with specially designed tools.
We found our visit very informative and couldn't believe that we've lived in the area so long without ever visiting here.
From the Saugus Iron Works, we headed down Route 1 to a rather visible Route 1 landmark, the "Route 1 Miniature Golf" course.
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